How to Make a Mussel Chowder with Fennel

Name: Mussel Chowder with Fennel
Prep time: 40 min
Cook time: 20 min
Total time: 60 min
Ingredients: 5 pounds mussels, (rinsed ); 2 cups water; 4 ounces salt pork, (diced into ½ inch cubes); 2 TBSPs butter; 1 fennel bulb, (cored and diced); 1 medium to large onion, (diced); 1 red pepper, (diced); ¼ tsp fennel seeds, (finely chopped); 1 pound yukon gold potatoes, (diced into bite-sized cubes); 1 quart mussels broth; 1.5 pints heavy cream; Sea salt (and pepper, to taste); Salt pork, (rendered into pork rinds, chopped); Fennel fronds, (finely chopped); Fresh basil, (finely chopped); Sea salt (and pepper)

Chowder

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Have you ever seen a mussel chowder on a restaurant menu? I sure haven’t. Chefs have to make things that sell so I’m guessing the overwhelming popularity of New England clam chowder keeps mussel chowder off menus.

But a mussel chowder is just as easy to make and just as flavorful!

Mussel chowder is just as easy to make and just as flavorful as clam chowder. That means you can try different ingredients and be creative! Enter fennel.

In fact, I think mussels are better suited to chowder than clams. Man I can hear the chowder police sirens ringing in the distance after saying that. Here in New England, it is BLASPHEMY to say anything negative about clam chowder.

But clams are often diced in chowder recipes and can easily get tough. Personally, I think tender, juicy, whole mussels are a more natural fit for a hearty chowder.

Furthermore, unlike clam chowder, mussel chowder hasn’t been standardized so you probably don’t have a pre-conceived expectation of exactly what it should taste like.

And that means you can try different ingredients and be creative.

Enter fennel.

How to Make a Mussel Chowder with Fennel

Fennel is a perfect complement to mussels! Its subtle anise flavor will add a dimension to mussel chowder that is unlike anything you’ll find in more typical clam chowders.

My mussel chowder recipe is pretty simple and straightforward. I wanted that anise flavor to really shine through so I didn’t add much else beyond the standard chowder ingredients. But you could certainly experiment and add additional herbs, white wine, or even other vegetables.

First things first, get yourself some mussels. I got five pounds of these beautiful PEI mussels…

Five pounds sounds like a lot but by the time you steam them and discard the shells, that will only leave you about 2-3 cups worth of mussel meat. That’s plenty though for the recipe below that will make at least 6 servings.

Next, rinse the mussels under cold water to remove any dirt or sand on the exterior of the shell. Discard any ones with broken shells or that are already open. Some may be just slightly open. Press them closed. If they stay closed, they’re fine. If they don’t, discard them. Remove any beards (the stringy thing sticking out of the side of the shell) by pinching them and pulling down towards the hinge of the shell.

For clarity, here’s a mussel with a beard…

I wonder if female mussels find them sexy.

Next, it’s time to steam the mussels and make your mussel broth. Bring 2 cups of water to a boil in an 8 or 12-quart stockpot. Add the mussels, cover, and steam them for about 2-3 minutes. The shells should start opening, like so…

Thank god for pictures showing the obvious.

Open the lid and stir them around and then put the lid back on and steam for another 2 minutes until all the shells are open.

Mussels hold seawater inside their shells so when the shells open they’ll release that into your 2 cups of water and make a beautiful salty mussel broth. This is the exact same way a clam broth is made! (If you love clam broth, be sure to check out my recipe for a dairy-free Rhode Island clam chowder.) They’re the simplest seafood broths to make and yet, the tastiest (at least in my opinion).

Next, strain the broth with a fine-mesh strainer (or layer a regular strainer with fine mesh cheesecloth). You’ll get about 1 quart of mussel broth. Set the broth aside. Remove the mussel meat from the shells and set them aside too.

Look at those beautiful whole mussels! Imagine a spoonful of those babies surrounded by a rich, creamy broth with chunks of potatoes and onions. At this point, you’re almost there.

If you’re not going to make your chowder right away, put both the mussels and the mussel broth (after it chills for about 30 minutes at room temperature) in the fridge.

The rest of the recipe is pretty straightforward and you can follow it (or print it) in the recipe card below. But there are two things I want to highlight first because they’re not common ingredients in most American kitchens.

How to Prepare Fennel

The first is the fennel itself. I don’t know about you but when I was growing up my mother never once used it in any dish. Technically it’s an herb but the large white bulb is used more like a vegetable.

To prepare fennel, chop off the stems where they meet the bulb. Save the stems for using in your broths. And save some of the feathery fronds which can be chopped and used as a garnish. Once you have just the bulb, core it like so…

Then just dice the bulb into small pieces, just like you’d chop an onion.

How to Use Salt Pork

The next somewhat uncommon ingredient is salt pork.

Most chowder recipes today use bacon instead of salt pork. Salt pork is fattier and saltier than bacon. It’s great to use in a chowder for two reasons. First, the fat easily renders out, which makes for a great cooking fat. Second, it’s not as strongly flavored as bacon. Sometimes bacon’s strong smoky flavor can compete with other ingredients.

Salt pork is not always readily available in supermarkets so if you can’t find it, using bacon is totally fine. But if you’re using bacon, try to find or use fattier pieces. Slab bacon, as opposed to bacon strips, would be a good choice.

Here’s the brand of salt pork I found in my local health food store…

Here’s what it looks like removed from the package. Notice those nice fatty streaks…

To prepare the salt pork, chop it into half-inch cubes. Next, heat a 6 to 8-quart stockpot over low heat and add the salt pork. Cook until the fat renders a few tablespoons. Turn the heat up to medium and brown the salt pork for a few more minutes. Be careful not to burn it! Once browned, remove the salt pork but leave the fat.

Reserve the browned salt pork for an optional addition to your soup. They can be added just like bacon bits! This is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Once cooled, chop the cubes into smaller pieces, if necessary.

The rest of the recipe is simple and follows a standard chowder formula of adding the veggies and cooking until softened, adding the broth and potatoes and simmering until tender, and then adding the cream and mussels.

Here’s the recipe. Enjoy!

Mussel Chowder with Fennel

Mussel chowder follows a standard chowder-making formula. But the use of mussels, fennel and a mussel broth puts an interesting and delicious twist on more common chowder recipes.

Course Main Course, Soup

Cuisine American

Prep Time 40 minutes

Cook Time 20 minutes

Total Time 1 hour

Servings 6 servings

Author Craig Fear

Ingredients

5 pounds mussels, rinsed
2 cups water
4 ounces salt pork, diced into ½ inch cubes
2 TBSPs butter
1 fennel bulb, cored and diced
1 medium to large onion, diced
1 red pepper, diced
¼ tsp fennel seeds, finely chopped
1 pound yukon gold potatoes, diced into bite-sized cubes
1 quart mussels broth
1.5 pints heavy cream
Sea salt and pepper, to taste

Seasonings, to taste, optional

Salt pork, rendered into pork rinds, chopped
Fennel fronds, finely chopped
Fresh basil, finely chopped
Sea salt and pepper

Instructions

Rinse the mussels in water and discard any ones with broken shells or that are already open. Some may be just slightly open. Press them closed. If they stay closed, they’re fine. If they don’t, discard them.
Bring 2 cups of water to a boil in an 8 to 12 quart stock pot. Add the mussels, cover and steam them for about 2-3 minutes. The shells should start opening. Open the lid and stir them around and then put the lid back on and steam for another 2 minutes until all the shells are open.
Strain the broth with a fine mesh strainer (or layer a regular strainer with fine mesh cheesecloth). You’ll get about 1 quart of mussels broth. Set the broth aside.
Remove the mussels from the shells and set them aside too. It will help to have someone helping you with this part! You’ll get about 3 cups of mussels meat give or take a cup depending on the type of mussels you’re using.
Heat a 6 to 8 quart stock pot over low heat and add the salt pork. Cook until the fat renders a few tablespoons. Turn the heat up and brown the salt pork for a few more minutes. Be careful not to burn it. Once browned, remove the salt pork but leave the fat. Reserve the browned salt pork for an optional seasoning. Once the salt pork is cooled, chop into smaller pieces, if necessary.
Add the butter and melt with the fat. Then add the onions, fennel, red pepper and fennel seed and saute about ten minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened but not browned.
Add the mussel broth and potatoes. If the potatoes are not completely covered in the broth add a little more water. Bring to a boil and cover. Lower heat to a steady boil (but not an overly aggressive boil) and cook about 10 minutes until potatoes are cooked through.
Remove from heat and add the mussel meat and heavy cream and mix together.
Taste and season with salt and pepper. It shouldn’t need much salt!
Ladle into individual bowls and add optional seasonings, to taste.
Enjoy!

Recipe Notes

Here’s a few tips and variations:

1. It’s always good to let your chowder rest at room temperature before serving to let the flavors meld together. This is known as “curing.” An hour or so will improve the flavor quite a bit. Refrigerating it for a day or longer will improve it even more!

2. Adding fresh herbs with the potatoes will give some nice additional flavors. Tarragon and thyme both would work well.

3. To make the diced pieces of salt pork even more divinely delicious, put them in an oven at 350 until they crisp up.

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About the Author

Craig Fear is the creator of Fearless Eating and the author of three books, The 30-Day Heartburn Solution, Fearless Broths and Soups and The Thai Soup Secret. After years helping clients with digestive issues, Craig decided to pursue writing full-time. He intends to write many more books on broths and soups from around the world! Click here to learn more about Craig.